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Rulings Related to Law 4-Players’ Clothing
December 31, 2000

Two new rulings have been issued by the United States of America Rugby Referees Association (USARRA).  They are both effective immediately.  The first relates to the requirement for an IRB authorized mark on some equipment worn by players, the second relates to the soles of the multi-studded boots.  Please disseminate the rulings to referees and clubs in your local area union as soon as possible. 

IRB Authorized Mark

In accordance with Law 4.6 shoulder pads, headgear and chest pads worn by players must bear the authorized mark of the IRB to indicate that they conform to the Law of the Game.  Law 4.7 (a) requires that referees (or touch judges) inspect equipment to ensure conformance.  The Laws became effective worldwide on October 1, 2000, but were not actively applied in the USA during the fall season.   The informal grace period gave rugby equipment suppliers the opportunity to obtain approved equipment and the players a chance to purchase the new equipment as it became available.  The equipment is now readily available and the grace period must now come to an end.  USA Rugby must come into conformance with the Law and the rest of the World. 

After extensive discussion among the Laws subcommittee and USARRA, and in discussion with representatives of the Rugby Football Union (of England) we recognized that, in not inspecting equipment as required by Law 4.7 (a), referees were exposing themselves the specter of legal liability.  With that specifically in mind, we made the decision to enforce the law as currently written, without deviation or without grant of any further grace period for implementation.  Additional impetus for the decision came from the fact that many players are wearing black headgear that is known to be without the IRB authorized mark by its very color.  Specifically, the IRB has stated that no black headgear will receive its approval because of the difficulty in seeing blood on such headgear.

Therefore, effective immediately all referees are required to enforce Law 4.6 by conducting an inspection of a player's clothing and studs as required by Law 4.7(a).  

Multi studded Soles

Over the past year or so, several models of rugby boots have appeared on the market that do not have the traditional circular studs, but instead have a series of low profile ridges, sometimes referred to, perhaps unfortunately, as “blades”.  The following provides a basis for determining which of those boots conform to the Law.

1.   Acceptable studs and soles are covered under Law 4.4.  

2.   Sections (a), (b) and (c) cover the requirements for traditional studs.  Some molded and multi -studded soles may be considered as acceptable under these provisions. 

 3.   Section (d) covers the requirements for acceptability for those boots with multi-studded soles that are not considered as acceptable under any part of sections (a), (b) or (c).  

4.   To meet the requirements of section (d) the multi-studded sole must be entirely molded from rubber.  If any part of the sole or studs is other than rubber (e.g. plastic or metal) the boots are unacceptable.

5.   To meet the requirements of section (d) the multi-studded sole must have no sharp edges or ridges.

6.   The restriction in section  (b) is intended to apply to traditional studs, and does not apply to the soles considered in section (d).   Thus the individual studs of such multi-studded soles do not have to be circular, provided that they have no sharp edges or ridges.

7.   If the soles and studs, traditional and otherwise, meet the above provisions but, in the referee's opinion, the boot is liable to cause injury to a player the referee should prohibit the boot.  Such a prohibition is provided for under Law 4.5 (h). 

December 31, 2000

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